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○  实验中学英语老师复习演讲  ○

根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

  3.利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

  4、复读全文,验证答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。为了确保答案方便检查且准确无误,我们特别强调学生把答案直接写在原文的空格处,检查完后再誊写!

  四、示例解析

  短文填空(xx河南)

  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  dirty,with,have,always,time,they,large,want,speak,lesson,first,drop

  after a quick breakfast,1 went into the lecture hall in a hurry. a famous teacher was 66 to the students.he was holding up a $100 bill.then he said to the three hundred students,“who would like this$100 bill ?”the students put up 67 hands at once.then he said. “i am going to give this$100 bill to one of you ,but 68 ,let me do this.’’he made the bill into a ball. then he said.“who 69 it now ?”the hands went back into the air.

  “well,” he said, “what if i do this ?”and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it.he picked up the 71 bill and said. “who still wants it ?”hands went back again into the air.

  “ mv friends, ”he said,“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today.no matter what i did to the$100 bill! many 73 in our life.we are dropped and stepped on.we feel as if we are worth nothing.but remember,no matter what 74 happened to you.you will never lose your value:you are 75 valuable to those people who love you.your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know,but who you are.

  66. 67. 68.

  69. 70. 71.

  72. 73. 74.

  75.

  解析:

  本文讲述的是一位很有名气的老师给学生做的有关人生价值的演讲。他以100美元纸币为例,告诉学生:不管我们对这张纸币做了些什么,它的价值依然不变。正如我们的价值在

  于我们自身,而不在于你是做什么的或者你认识谁。

  66.speaking。空格前有助动词was,判断使用过去进行时或过去时的被动语态。句意为:“一位很有名气的老师正在给学生讲话。”主语a famous teacher在句中为动作的执行者,因此判断本句使用过去进行时。speak to sb.意为“跟某人讲话”,所以此处填speaking。

  67.their。put up one’s h

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