○ 威廉·福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖受奖演说 ○
andhonorandpityandprideandcompaionandsacrifice.untilhedoesso,helaborsunderacurse.hewritesnotoflovebutoflust,ofdefeatsinwhichnobodylosesanythingofvalue,ofvictorieswithouthopeand,worstofall,withoutpityorcompaion.hisgriefsgrieveonnouniversalbones,leavingnoscars.hewritesnotoftheheartbutoftheglands.
untilhelearthesethings,hewillwriteasthoughhestoodamongandwatchedtheendofman.ideclinetoaccepttheendofman.itiseasyenoughtosaythatmanisimmortalsimplybecausehewillendure:thatwhenthelastding-dongofdoomhasclangedandfadedfromthelastworthlerockhangingtideleinthelastredanddyingevening,thateventhentherewillstillbeonemoresound:thatofhispunyinexhaustiblevoice,stilltalking.irefusetoacceptthis.ibelievethatmanwillnotmerelyendure:hewillprevail.heisimmortal,notbecausehealoneamongcreatureshasaninexhaustiblevoice,butbecausehehasasoul,airitcapableofcompaionandsacrificeandendurance.
thepoet''s,thewriter''s,dutyistowriteaboutthesethings.itishisprivilegetohelpmanendurebyliftinghisheart,byremindinghimofthecourageandhonorandhopeandprideandcompaionandpityandsacrificewhichhavebeenthegloryofhispast.thepoet''svoiceneednotmerelybetherecordofman,itcanbeoneofthepro,thepillarstohelphimendureandprevail.
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