○  和谐社会英语演讲稿  ○

tributed significantly to the progress of human civilization. but its course of national development has been an arduous（arduous kk: [ ] dj: [ ]a.1. 艰巨的;费力的;困难的it must have been a very arduous task to build the pyramids.当时建造金字塔肯定是件万分艰巨的事。2. 努力的;使劲的he made an arduous effort to keep up with the rest of the class.他努力跟上班上其他同学。3. 陡峭的,难攀登的an arduous hill 陡峭的山） one. in particular in the 160 years and more since the opium war in 1840, the chinese people have fought courageously and unyieldingly to rid themselves of poverty and backwardness（n. 落后(状态)） and to realize national rejuvenation（kk: [ ] dj: [ ] n.1. 返老还童;回春）, thus profoundly changing the destiny of the chinese nation. ninety-five years ago, the chinese people launched the revolution of 1911 that overthrew（打倒;推翻;废除fascism had lawlessly overthrown the democratic government.法西斯非法推翻了民主政府） the feudal autocracy which had ruled china for several thousand years and opened the door to china s progress.
fifty-seven years ago, the chinese people succeeded in winning liberation after protracted and hard struggle and founded new china in which people became their own masters. twenty-eight years ago, the chinese people embarked（embark
kk: [ ]dj: [ ]vi.1. 上船(或飞机等)we embarked on a cruiser.我们登上一艘游艇。2. 从事,着手[(+on/in/upon)]they embarked on a campaign to get people to vote.他们展开一场动员人们投票的运动。vt.1. 使上船(或飞机等);装载 the ship embarked passengers and cargo. 那艘船载上乘客,装上货物。2. 使从事,使着于[h] we are already embarked on a new course.我们已开始踏上一条新的道路。3. 投(资) he embarked his fortune in trade.他把财产投资做生意。） upon the historic drive of reform, opening-up and modernization and have made phenomenal（1. 现象的 2. 能知觉的 3. 异常的;杰出的;惊人的 "we knew it would be a bestseller, but even the original didn't sell this well at the start. by our estimates, we've already sold somewhere in the neighborhood of500, 000 copies. it's just phenomenal." ） progress through unremitting（remit kk: [ ] dj: [ ] vt. 1. 宽恕;赦

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