○  江泽民在剑桥的演讲  ○

the wind and the waves. People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development. Each nation with its own cultural background, social system and value, will continue to lead a life in its own way. 世界是丰富多彩的． The world is colorful and diversified. 各国人民走过了不同的历史发展道路，有着不同的文化背景、社会制度和价值观念，延续着不同的 生活方式． People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development. Each nation with its own cultural background, social system and value, will continue to lead a life in its own way. 这种多样性正是世界充满竞赛、活力和创新的根本原因． This diversity is the very reason why the world is full of competition, vigor and innovation. 各国之间应该加强交流和了解，在相互尊重和平等相待的基础上共同前进，而不应让这种多样性成 为阻碍各国人民携手共进的隔阂，更不应人为地从中挑起对立和冲突． Countries should enhance exchanges and understanding, and move ahead together on the basis of mutual respect and equality. They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march, still less should they deliberatel y provoke confrontation and conflict.   尊重和发展世界文明的多样性，并在这种多样性中找到共同利益之所在，是人类社会向前发展的伟 大动力． To respect and develop the diversity of world civilization and identify therefrom common interests are a great driving force propelling human society forward. 这里，我想就中国的发展这个题目谈一些我的看法，希望有助于诸位对中国的了解． Here, I want to share with you some of my thoughts on China's development, in the hope that it will give you a better understanding of my country. 中华人民共和国刚刚度过了 50 岁的生日． The People's Republic of China has just celebrated its 50th anniversary. 对于绵延 5000 多年的中华文明而言， 50 年只是弹指一挥间． Fifty years are but a brief moment for Chinese civilization that has been going on for more than 5,000 years. 然而，在这 50 年中，中国这个古老的国度发生了翻天覆地的变化，面貌焕然一新． However, in the past 50 years, earth-shaking changes have taken place on this ancient Chinese land. It has taken on a completely new look. 近代中国是一个半殖民地半封建的社会， China in modern history was a

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