不给出事例加以说明;
using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语;
disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织,散乱无序;
indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
说话绕弯子,不切中主题;
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how to communicate with the audience
怎样与听众交流
a message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的观点;
gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
emphasize understanding;
重视理解;
obtain their feedback;
获得反馈;
watch your emotional tone;
注意声调要有感情;
persuade the audience;
说服听众;
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how to gain confidence
怎样变得自信
smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看着观众;
start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态;
open your speech by saying something very frankly;
开场白说一些真诚话;
wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
say something positive to yourself;
对自己说一些积极的话;
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four objectives of the speech
演讲的四个目标
to offer information;
提供信息;
to entertain the audience;
使听众感到乐趣;
to touch emotions;
动之以情;
to move to action;
使听众行动起来;
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how to organize the speech
怎样组织演讲
to have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistic
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